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A Guide to Japan’s Closely Watched Government Bond Auctions

Published on 03/06/2025 07:50 AM

Japan’s government bond auctions, once viewed as predictable and procedural, have been reborn as a barometer of stress in the nation’s debt market — and a trigger for moves in yields from Europe to the US.

The global importance of auctions in Tokyo has been on show since a sale of 20-year securities last month caught investors off guard when a key measure of demand fell to the lowest level in more than a decade.

This sparked a selloff in Japanese bonds in the secondary market that pushed yields on some super-long debt to the highest on record and rippled through to German bunds and US Treasuries.

With two or even three auctions taking place many weeks, the potential for market volatility is growing as investors around the world question governments over their heavy debt loads.

Here is a guide to understanding the intricacies of Japanese bond auctions:

The basics

The participants 

Auction styles

Key metrics 

Auction timeline

After auction

JGB stories and data

©2025 Bloomberg L.P.

This article was generated from an automated news agency feed without modifications to text.

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